When should my child have an eye exam?

According to the American Optometric Association (AOA), healthy eyes and good vision play a critical role in how infants and children learn to see. It is estimated that 80% of learning occurs through vision. The AOA recommends eye care check-ups starting at age 6 months followed by every two years – even if no eye or vision problems are apparent – and more frequently if experiencing signs that may indicate a vision problem (see signs below). As a family practice, we are one of the few practices that serves children under age 5 in the Greater Charlottesville area.

“Emily sees fine, why does she need an exam?”

Often I get this question from parents whose children have passed a screening at the pediatrician’s office. I understand why parents feel this way. Most people think that “seeing” means being able to read the distance eye chart. However, that is only a small part of how children (and adults) use their eyes in today’s world. Think of how much we all need to see up close to read, work on the computer, and use handheld devices/games. Although the pediatrician screening is important, there is no substitute for a comprehensive eye exam to access all aspects of the visual system and the health of the eyes.